I had a vague idea of the existence of alternative money but it wasn’t until today that I really spent time reading about it. It all started with a passing mention of the Ron Paul Dollar in The Economist. This is a commemorative “coin” issued by Liberty Services (formerly NORFED) to praise Ron Paul’s anti-Federal Reserve stance and, although I haven’t seen it explicitly stated, his likely pro-commodity money opinion.
The Liberty Dollar people are using Ron Paul’s media presence to pump up awareness of their alternative currency. I’d call that plan a success, but what bothers me is the existence of an alternative currency. Why should one exist? Below are five reasons I’m copying from Liberty Services’s FAQ.
- Because you want to protect the purchasing power of your money.
- Because you want to profit from inflation.
- Because you know the US dollar notes are debt based and depreciating.
- Because you want to affect a real change in a peaceful and positive way.
- Because you support the Constitutions of the United States and your State.
This sounds like lunacy. Allow me the pleasure of breaking this down for you.
1. If you’re afraid of inflation destroying the value of your money, you buy TIPS. TIPS are Treasury Inflation Protected Securities. These are a type of US government bond where your principle is adjusted according to the CPI, thereby protecting your investment from inflation.
2. There’s a better way to profit from rising inflation than buying Liberty Dollars. Yeah this currency is backed by a silver mine but as the FAQ says you’re paying a premium to support the overhead of running a currency. Why bother with that? Take your depreciating US dollars and buy silver bullion (or another precious metal). Then when you need money, exchange a portion of your silver for it. The silver is the real store of value. The Liberty Dollars are just a middleman, and a dubious middleman at that.
3. Fine. I know US dollars are depreciating. So I’ll spend them now on things that retain their value or appreciate. It’s called investing. It’s the thing everyone is supposed to be doing. Fools sit on their cash. You should be buying bonds, commodities, stocks, real estate. It’s like that Bible story about three servants who get a hand-out from their boss. The two who invested to grow their money were rewarded. The one who saved his money got nothing for it. I think he got fired actually.
4. This is the only reason I can see why anyone would buy a Liberty Dollar. If you want to try and thumb your nose at credit based currency, by all means spend your money on this. Don’t think you’re making a sound economic decision though. As I already said there are smarter ways of protecting yourself from inflation.
5. I bet this reason is nearest and dearest to the militiamen hiding out on the top of a mountain waiting for civilization to fall. Those people constantly cry about defending the Constitution but they’re the first to hope for the nation to collapse. Anyway, I find the logic behind this lacking. The Constitution makes no statements on monetary policy.
I find it really disheartening that people would want to turn back the clock and use commodity backed money again. There are so many negatives. The obvious one is that using a commodity standard for your money takes away the industrial or commercial applications of that commodity. Switching back to a gold or silver standard means those materials would become too valuable to use. They would stay locked away in vaults.
This presents another problem. For your commodity currency to exist you have to store an amount of the commodity that equals the money supply. M2, which includes cash, savings accounts, checking accounts, travelers checks, CDs under $100,000, and mutual funds, was reported on July 19th as $7.25 trillion. Collecting all the gold on Earth would not be enough to equal M2, let alone M3 which the Fed stopped bothering to report. M3 is probably around $10 trillion.
So switching to a commodity currency would shrink the money supply because there is not enough of any commodity to equal the value of all the money that’s out there today. A shrinking money supply is deflationary. The common person would make the mistake of thinking that’s a good thing because in a deflationary environment you see prices tumbling. You’re forgetting though that your wallet is also shrinking, and so is everyone else’s. There’s less money in the system. This will retard growth or even shrink the economy if it’s bad enough because companies will have a harder time getting money to expand. Entrepreneurs will have a harder time finding people to invest in them so fewer new companies will get started. That means higher unemployment and a stagnant economy. Japan has suffered with deflation for about fifteen years now. It is not an enviable situation.
After the dust settled a commodity currency would be less stable than the credit based currency we’re using today anyway. When have commodity prices been stable? The constant change in the value of gold or silver would constantly change the size of the money supply. Don’t tell me the government is fixing the price of a commodity. You can say a dollar equals one-thirty-fifth of an ounce of gold. When a new gold mine comes online and pumps tons of the metal into the marketplace it will effect the value of your money. If the government doesn’t revalue your dollars, a black market will emerge.
I can only guess an old fashioned commodity currency appeals to people who distrust the modern world. Go hoard your bullion fellas. Just don’t try to give me any of your cuckoo bananas money.